What is the difference between an optometrist and an ophthalmologist in Edmonton?

An Ophthalmologist performs surgeries, along with diagnosing and managing ocular disease. An Optometrist is can diagnose and manage many of the same conditions, they just cannot perform surgical intervention if required. Both Optometrists and Ophthalmologists can prescribe glasses and contact lenses, although typically Ophthalmologists choose not to, so this is handled almost exclusively by Optometrists. Both types of doctors can prescribe medication to treat ocular conditions, including both drops and oral medications. An Ophthalmologist requires a referral to be seen, typically done by an optometrist when deemed necessary.